Programming languages have been out there for more than 30 years now. These languages are the bases for software and application development. Software development service providers use these languages to create apps and software that we interact with on a regular basis. There are numerous widely used programming languages, each with its own intricacies and quirks. Different programming languages are used for different use-cases. The thing is, there isn’t any programming language that is efficient enough in doing every type of job effectively. That’s why developers learn more than one programming language to do their job more productively.
Low & High-level Languages
Low level languages help in creating system-level programs. C, C++ languages are commonly termed as low level languages. One disadvantage of this form of language is that it provides less abstraction.
High-level languages have greater levels of abstraction. Python, JavaScript, Java etc. are some of the most popular high-level languages that are utilised to create a variety of things such as web & mobile apps, AI, desktop applications, and more.
7 Top Programming Languages
Java
One of the oldest programming languages out there, Java has regained its popularity in recent times. Java is an object-oriented programming language that has been used on many many websites all over the world. Java is used for developing enterprise applications used by giant corporate bodies. Java includes multithreading capabilities, which is required for high-performance, mission-critical applications. This is why Java is so popular for works pertinent to backend development.
JavaScript
JavaScript is a programming language that is dynamically typed and interpreted, and it is commonly used to create user-friendly and reactive web sites. The popularity of frameworks like Angular, React JS etc. increased the demand for JavaScript. JavaScript, like HTML and CSS, has serious use cases in front-end web development. This programming language has gained traction because of its usage in client-side validation as well.
Kotlin
There are some programming languages that have started to take off just recently. Kotlin is one such programming language that is creating waves among the android application developers. Kotlin now has native support, and several IDEs, such as Android Studio to support it for Android development. Kotlin makes code more succinct, cross-platform, and enjoyable. Even Google prefers Kotlin for developing Android apps.
Swift
Swift is a high-level, multi-paradigm, compiled programming language created by Apple Inc. and the open-source community. Swift’s popularity has skyrocketed, prompting developers to shift from Objective C for developing iOS applications. Swift is also used for developing apps for MAC, Apple TV etc. It is a high-level programming language which is multi paradigm. It’s object-oriented, protocol-oriented, functional, and imperative.
PHP
More than 50% of the websites on the internet are developed by PHP. Although its popularity has seen a dip in popularity, it’s still hugely popular among the developers. It’s basically a server-side language for building web servers. One of the positive things about using PHP is that it can synchronise with both RDBMS and non-relational DBMS. It is compatible with common databases including PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL, and MySQL. PHP also has the ability to transmit and receive cookies.
C-Sharp
Whenever you think of software development, one of the first languages that comes to mind is C-Sharp or C#. Procedural programming of C-Sharp allows users to create code systems and programmes with a total of 32 keywords. This language is cross-platform, which means it can run on a variety of hardware and operating systems. It’s one of the most popular programming languages out there because of its variety of usages in video games, mobile apps, enterprise systems etc.
Python
Python has 8.2 million users worldwide and is widely used in a number of industries. Python is being used worldwide for web development, machine learning etc. It also has its applications in mathematics, and data science. This high-level language, for example, may be used by developers to deal with massive data sets, construct online apps, and collaborate with other software to create processes. Python is an object-oriented programming language compatible with all major operating systems, including Mac, Windows, and Linux.
The Bottom Line
Although the area of computer programming is always dynamic and changing, the chances are that these programming languages are here to stay and rule for a long time. The developers of a software development agency are very much dependent on these programming languages. Because of the wide variety of programming languages available on the market today, there is a programming language for any project, application, website, and tool that your organisation requires. Contact with a technology development company like Solis Technology to develop software as per your requirements.